singular to plural in Finnish

Learn and discuss the Finnish language with Finn's and foreigners alike
Post Reply
AndrewAndrew
Posts: 5
Joined: Thu May 20, 2010 6:11 pm

singular to plural in Finnish

Post by AndrewAndrew » Tue Jun 01, 2010 2:06 pm

can anyone here illustrate the basics of changing from singular to plural in Finnish language?
thanks



singular to plural in Finnish

Sponsor:

Finland Forum Ad-O-Matic
 

interleukin
Posts: 2361
Joined: Tue Apr 25, 2006 4:46 pm
Location: Stockholm

Re: singular to plural in Finnish

Post by interleukin » Tue Jun 01, 2010 2:43 pm

Identifying the singular form, taking away anything but the word stem, adding t.
Image
Image

EP
Posts: 5737
Joined: Sun Jun 22, 2003 7:41 pm

Re: singular to plural in Finnish

Post by EP » Tue Jun 01, 2010 2:55 pm

Identifying the singular form, taking away anything but the word stem, adding t.
Yes, that is in nominative case. Other cases act differently. I tried to look for a simple chart but found only complex ones.

EP
Posts: 5737
Joined: Sun Jun 22, 2003 7:41 pm

Re: singular to plural in Finnish

Post by EP » Tue Jun 01, 2010 2:59 pm

I mean, you still have to identify the stem, but endings differ.

kalmisto
Posts: 3315
Joined: Wed May 07, 2003 9:41 am
Contact:

Re: singular to plural in Finnish

Post by kalmisto » Tue Jun 01, 2010 6:24 pm

AndrewAndrew

See this ! :
http://www.uusikielemme.fi/pluralphrases.html

To find the basic form of a Finnish word use the FINTWOL morphological analyzer of Finnish. For instance the basic form of "miehiä" is "mies" as you can see here :
http://www2.lingsoft.fi/cgi-bin/fintwol?word=miehi%E4

"miehiä" is the partitive plural of "mies" and it means "( some ) men"
"miehet" is the nominative plural of "mies" and it means "the men"

You can use the morphologiacal analyzer to find the basic form of all kinds of Finnish words ( verbs, adjectives,nouns etc )

tuulen
Posts: 1661
Joined: Tue Jun 16, 2009 3:18 am
Location: New England, USA

Re: singular to plural in Finnish

Post by tuulen » Tue Jun 01, 2010 7:25 pm

AndrewAndrew wrote:can anyone here illustrate the basics of changing from singular to plural in Finnish language?
thanks
EP wrote:...I tried to look for a simple chart but found only complex ones.
In English a plural can be marked by -s or -ies, but Finnish includes a variety of grammatical rules.

Congratulations, you have now discovered one of those "stumbling blocks" which can make Finnish so difficult to learn!

The good news is that the grammatical rules are quite consistent, but there are a number of such rules to learn.

Bavarian
Posts: 751
Joined: Fri Jan 09, 2009 10:42 pm
Location: New Yorker of Bavarian descent

Re: singular to plural in Finnish

Post by Bavarian » Tue Jun 01, 2010 9:58 pm

Alternatively, you can use Wiktionary to look up words, as it'll have the declensions of nouns/adjectives and conjugations of verbs

Here, for example, is the page on talo which, in addition to giving the declension, also gives a link to the noun type with declensions for bisyllabic Finnish nouns ending in -o/-ö/-u/-y


Post Reply